在VB中用API创建窗体和VC中的步骤是一样的，只不过用IDE环境创建是把过程都封装起来，现在我们用API方式创建，大致让我们了解一个窗体的产生过程，让我们使用VB的程序员对系统的机制多一些了解.
先所以下用C++创建窗体的过程：
程序的入口：int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
进入后先初始化结构WNDCLASSEX wcex;
调用APIRegisterClassEx,注册窗体结构，如果成功一次调用CreateWindow、ShowWindow、UpdateWindow这样一个主窗体就成功的创建并显示给用户，下面就缺少一个处理消息的死循环。
那么我们我们可以按照这个步骤在VB中实现一样的效果：
在C++因为API声明已经被包涵到头文件所以直接用就可以，但是在VB中就要逐个声明一下用到的API，结构。
Public Declare Function RegisterClass Lib "user32" Alias "RegisterClassA" (Class As WNDCLASS) As Long
Public Declare Function UnregisterClass Lib "user32" Alias "UnregisterClassA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal hInstance As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function DefWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "DefWindowProcA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetMessage Lib "user32" Alias "GetMessageA" (lpMsg As Msg, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMin As Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMax As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function TranslateMessage Lib "user32" (lpMsg As Msg) As Long
Public Declare Function DispatchMessage Lib "user32" Alias "DispatchMessageA" (lpMsg As Msg) As Long
Public Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function LoadCursor Lib "user32" Alias "LoadCursorA" (ByVal hInstance As Long, ByVal lpCursorName As Any) As Long
Public Declare Function LoadIcon Lib "user32" Alias "LoadIconA" (ByVal hInstance As Long, ByVal lpIconName As String) As Long
Public Declare Function CreateWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "CreateWindowExA" (ByVal dwExStyle As Long, ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String, ByVal dwStyle As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hWndParent As Long, ByVal hMenu As Long, ByVal hInstance As Long, lpParam As Any) As Long
Public Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function MessageBox Lib "user32" Alias "MessageBoxA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpText As String, ByVal lpCaption As String, ByVal wType As Long) As Long
Public Declare Sub PostQuitMessage Lib "user32" (ByVal nExitCode As Long)
Public Type WNDCLASS
style As Long
lpfnwndproc As Long
cbClsextra As Long
cbWndExtra2 As Long
hInstance As Long
hIcon As Long
hCursor As Long
hbrBackground As Long
lpszMenuName As String
lpszClassName As String
End Type
Public Type POINTAPI
x As Long
y As Long
End Type
Public Type Msg
hwnd As Long
message As Long
wParam As Long
lParam As Long
time As Long
pt As POINTAPI
End Type
Public Const CS_VREDRAW = &H1
Public Const CS_HREDRAW = &H2
Public Const CW_USEDEFAULT = &H80000000
Public Const ES_MULTILINE = &H4&
Public Const WS_BORDER = &H800000
Public Const WS_CHILD = &H40000000
Public Const WS_OVERLAPPED = &H0&
Public Const WS_CAPTION = &HC00000 ' WS_BORDER Or WS_DLGFRAME
Public Const WS_SYSMENU = &H80000
Public Const WS_THICKFRAME = &H40000
Public Const WS_MINIMIZEBOX = &H20000
Public Const WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = &H10000
Public Const WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = (WS_OVERLAPPED Or WS_CAPTION Or WS_SYSMENU Or WS_THICKFRAME Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX)
Public Const WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE = &H200&
Public Const COLOR_WINDOW = 5
Public Const WM_DESTROY = &H2
Public Const WM_LBUTTONDOWN = &H201
Public Const WM_LBUTTONUP = &H202
Public Const IDC_ARROW = 32512&
Public Const IDI_APPLICATION = 32512&
Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4)
Public Const SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1
Public Const MB_OK = &H0&来源:www.upschool.com.cn
作者:szyicol
关键字：VB,API创建窗体
发表日期：2007-2-9 17:12:21
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